安装环境：centos 7.2.1511+ Apache 2.4.18+ Php 7.0.3+ MariaDB 10.1.12+ drupal-8.0.5；suphp模式。
问题描述：全新安装drupal 8后无法正常加载CSS/JS样式，管理主题只能显示竖排的文字内容，通过chrome浏览器的检查功能发现/sites/default/files文件夹下面的CSS/JS返回500错误[Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 500 (Internal Server Error)]，当通过Administration > Configuration > Development > Performance路径取消合并压缩CSS/JS后，整个网站显示正常。
排错诊断：初步怀疑有两种可能，一是drupal 8的一个bug，讨论详见https://www.drupal.org/node/2619250，目前没有解决方案；二是apache的httpd.conf需要配置Mod_Rewrite模块并允许AllowOverride MultiViews，参考代码为：
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride AuthConfig FileInfo Indexes Limit Options=All,MultiViews
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Directory>
求助内容：有没有其他人遇到类似的问题，有没有好一点的解决方案，比如不动服务器配置。
5 个回答
查看了服务器的apache配置，怀疑是这段代码的问题，奇怪的是，我启用multiviews后还是不行
<Directory /home>
AllowOverride All
Options --MultiViews -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +IncludesNoExec +Includes
<Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Limit>
<LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</LimitExcept>
</Directory>
mdmdmdLv 6
希望有高手帮忙
mdmdmdLv 6
给一个配置你看
VirtualHost *:80> ServerName www.mydrupal.co DocumentRoot /var/www/drupal # Redirect http to https RedirectMatch 301 (.*) https://www.mydrupal.co$1 </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost _default_:443> # Server Info ServerName www.mydrupal.co ServerAlias mydrupal.co ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost # Web root DocumentRoot /var/www/drupal # Log configuration ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/drupal-error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/drupal-access.log combined # Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host. SSLEngine on # Self signed SSL Certificate file SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/drupalssl.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/drupalssl.key <Directory "/var/www/drupal"> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$"> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </FilesMatch> <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </Directory> BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \ nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \ downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 # MSIE 7 and newer should be able to use keepalive BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown </VirtualHost>分头诗人Lv 17
另外看看权限方面是否对了，设置你的网站文件夹为www 指定的用户
cd /var/www/
chown -R www-data:www-data drupal/
改/sites/default/files 权限
chmod a+w *
如果还不行，尝试重新安装drupal，在安卓的时候，会检查环境的，看看是否哪不满足了
最后还可以查看日志，看看是否有什么错误提醒
分头诗人Lv 17
apache 的错误提示是：[Sat Mar 12 13:37:04.893740 2016] [core:alert] [pid 7627:tid 140672560412416] [client 58.48.17.28:54522] /home/xxxx/domains/xxxx.com/public_html/sites/default/files/.htaccess: Option ExecCGI not allowed here, referer: http://www.xxxx.com/
谢谢诗人，问题已经找到，directadmin的配置比较复杂，之所以出现这样的问题是因为CGI被禁止了。也就是说在directadmin环境，要让drupal8顺利运行，必须同时允许php和cgi程序
mdmdmdLv 6